How can a profitable business still run short of cash?
Profit records revenue and expense under the accounting method; cash depends on timing. Slow collections, inventory purchases, debt principal, equipment, tax payments, owner distributions, and growth can consume cash even when the income statement shows a profit.
How far ahead should the forecast look?
A rolling 13-week forecast often provides enough detail for near-term collections and payments, while a monthly annual forecast may better support hiring, capital, and strategy decisions. The scope can use one or both horizons depending on the decisions being made.
What does Peter review before building the model?
He reviews whether cash and balance-sheet accounts are reconciled, how receipts and payments actually flow, which obligations are fixed or discretionary, and whether the timing assumptions agree with invoices, contracts, payroll, debt, tax schedules, and management’s operating plan.
Will a cash-flow forecast guarantee that financing is available?
No. The forecast is a decision tool based on stated assumptions. It can identify the timing and estimated size of a potential need, but only a lender decides whether credit is available and on what terms.