How early should succession planning begin?
Several years can be useful when records need cleanup, management responsibilities must be transferred, value drivers need attention, or family and financing questions require coordination. An urgent event can still be addressed, but it usually offers fewer choices and less time to test assumptions.
Will Peter determine what the business is worth?
He can organize and analyze the accounting information, identify unusual or owner-related items, and help prepare questions for a valuation. A formal conclusion of value or appraisal requires a separately scoped valuation engagement by an appropriately qualified professional.
What does Peter review before comparing transition paths?
He reviews historical results, the quality of current records, owner compensation and related-party activity, debt and asset schedules, expected cash needs, entity and tax classification, potential transaction structure, and which assumptions require legal, valuation, lending, or investment input.
Is transferring the business to family automatically simpler than selling it?
No. A family transfer can raise valuation, gift and estate tax, control, fairness, financing, governance, and management-readiness questions. Those issues should be coordinated with legal counsel and other specialists before ownership documents or transfers are completed.
Why does an asset sale versus an ownership-interest sale matter?
The structure can change which assets and liabilities transfer, how price is allocated, and how seller and buyer tax results are reported. The IRS treats a lump-sum business-asset sale as a sale of the individual assets. The specific legal and tax consequences must be modeled from the actual transaction documents and facts.